The Protection of Internally Displaced Women in Mekelle, National Regional State ofTigray, Ethiopia

Abstract

This study investigates the plight of Internally Displaced Women (IDW) in Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia. Utilizing qualitative methods including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews, the research is grounded in the human security framework. Findings underscore the critical challenges faced by IDW, including food shortages, inadequate healthcare, and socioeconomic hardships. Moreover, these women lack access to essential women's health services and are exposed to significant vulnerabilities such as rape and psychological distress within overcrowded shelters. Exacerbated by their exclusion from decision-making processes, the ineffectiveness of current interventions is evident. The root of the displacement crisis lies in the ongoing political instability, demanding political solutions. The federal government's failure to coordinate with the Tigray regional government in protecting IDPs is a primary concern. Addressing the absence of expertise in IDP management, the misappropriation of public support, and the efficient allocation of limited resources are crucial steps towards mitigating the suffering of IDWs in Tigray.